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Volume 35, Number 3, pages 263-266 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.26830/symmetry_2024_3_263
SYMMETRIES OF PROBABILITIES IN UNIVERSAL STATISTICAL RULES OF GENOMIC DNAs
Sergey V. Petoukhov
Department of Biomechanics, Mechanical Engineering Research Institute named after A.A. Blagonravov, Russian Academy of Sciences, 101990, Malyi Kharitonievsky pereulok, 4, Moscow, Russia
Email: spetoukhov@gmail.com
Web: http://petoukhov.com
Abstract: P. Jordan and E. Schrödinger noted the main difference between living and inanimate objects: inanimate objects are controlled by the average random movement of their millions of particles, whose individual influence is negligible, while in a living organism selected - genetic - molecules have a dictatorial influence on the whole living organism (McFadden and Al-Khalili, 2018). In addition, P. Jordan, who was the author of the first article on quantum biology, claimed that “life's missing laws were the rules of chance and probability (the indeterminism) of the quantum world that were somehow scaled up inside living organisms” (McFadden and Al-Khalili, 2018). It is these hidden laws of chance and probability, postulated by Jordan, that the author of this article is looking for in the probabilistic characteristics of long DNA sequences of hydrogen bonds and nitrogenous bases (Petoukhov, 2022, 2023, 2024; Petoukhov and He 2023). In search of these missing laws of probability, the author turned to the study of statistical patterns in binary representations of single-stranded information sequences of nucleotides in the DNAs of the genomes of higher and lower organisms from the GenBank. As a result, the existence of general statistical rules has been established on a wide variety of genomes, which are candidates for the role of universal rules (laws) of the statistical organization of genomic DNAs (Petoukhov, 2022, 2023; Petoukhov and He 2023)
References:
McFadden, J. and Al-Khalili, J. (2018) The origins of quantum biology, Proceedings of the Royal Society A., Vol. 474, Issue 2200 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2018.0674
Petoukhov S.V. (2022) The Principle "Like Begets Like" in Molecular and Algebraic-Matrix Genetics, Preprints.org 2022, 2022110528. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202211.0528.v3 (from 25 May 2023).
Petoukhov S.V. (2023a) The principle “like begets like” in algebra-matrix genetics and code biology, Biosystems, 233, 05019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2023.105019
Petoukhov S.V., He M. (2023) Algebraic biology, matrix genetics, and genetic intelligence, Singapore: World Scientific, 616 p. https://doi.org/10.1142/13468
Petoukhov S.V. (2024) Cyclic Gray Codes in Modeling Inherited Cyclic Biostructures and Analysis of Statistical Rules of Genomic DNAs, Preprints 2024, 2024020713, from 13 February 2024, 40 pages, https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0713.v1
Schrodinger, E. (1955) What is life? The physical aspect of the living cell, Cambridge University Press.
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